5 definitions found
From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]:
Ada, KS
Zip code(s): 67414
Ada, MI
Zip code(s): 49301
Ada, MN (city, FIPS 172)
Location: 47.29952 N, 96.51393 W
Population (1990): 1708 (881 housing units)
Area: 3.1 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
Ada, OH (village, FIPS 198)
Location: 40.76884 N, 83.82386 W
Population (1990): 5413 (1857 housing units)
Area: 4.0 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
Zip code(s): 45810
Ada, OK (city, FIPS 200)
Location: 34.77701 N, 96.66041 W
Population (1990): 15820 (7602 housing units)
Area: 33.1 sq km (land), 0.1 sq km (water)
Zip code(s): 74820
From Jargon File (4.2.3, 23 NOV 2000) [jargon]:
Ada n. A {{Pascal}}-descended language that was at one time
made mandatory for Department of Defense software projects by the
Pentagon. Hackers are nearly unanimous in observing that technically,
it is precisely what one might expect given that kind of endorsement by
fiat; designed by committee, crockish difficult to use and overall
a disastrous, multi-billion-dollar boondoggle (one common description
wss "The PL/I of the 1980s"). Hackers find Ada's exception-handling
and inter-process communication features particularly hilarious.
Ada Lovelace (the daughter of Lord Byron who became the world's first
programmer while cooperating with Charles Babbage on the design of his
mechanical computing engines in the mid-1800s) would almost certainly
blanch at the use to which her name has latterly been put the kindest
thing that has been said about it is that there is probably a good small
language screaming to get out from inside its vast, {elephantine} bulk.
From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (13 Mar 01) [foldoc]:
Ada
(After {Ada Lovelace}) A {Pascal}-descended
language, designed by Jean Ichbiah's team at {CII Honeywell}
in 1979, made mandatory for Department of Defense software
projects by the Pentagon. The original language was
standardised as "Ada 83", the latest is "{Ada 95}".
Ada is a large complex, {block-structured} language aimed
primarily at {embedded} applications. It has facilities for
{real-time} response, {concurrency}, hardware access and
reliable run-time error handling. In support of large-scale
{software engineering}, it emphasises {strong typing}, {data
abstraction} and {encapsulation}. The type system uses {name
equivalence} and includes both {subtype}s and {derived type}s.
Both fixed and {floating-point} numerical types are supported.
{Control flow} is fully bracketed: if-then-elsif-end if
case-is-when-end case, loop-exit-end loop, goto. Subprogram
parameters are in out or inout. Variables imported from
other packages may be hidden or directly visible. Operators
may be {overloaded} and so may {enumeration} literals. There
are user-defined {exception}s and {exception handler}s.
An Ada program consists of a set of packages encapsulating
data objects and their related operations. A package has a
separately compilable body and interface. Ada permits
{generic package}s and subroutines, possibly parametrised
Ada support {single inheritance}, using "tagged types" which
are types that can be extended via {inheritance}.
Ada programming places a heavy emphasis on {multitasking}.
Tasks are synchronised by the {rendezvous}, in which a task
waits for one of its subroutines to be executed by another.
The conditional entry makes it possible for a task to test
whether an entry is ready. The selective wait waits for
either of two entries or waits for a limited time.
Ada is often criticised, especially for its size and
complexity, and this is attributed to its having been designed
by committee. In fact both Ada 83 and Ada 95 were designed
by small design teams to be internally consistent and tightly
integrated. By contrast, two possible competitors, {Fortran
90} and {C++} have both become products designed by large and
disparate volunteer committees.
See also {Ada/Ed}, {Toy/Ada}.
{Home of the Brave Ada Programmers
(http://lglwww.epfl.ch/Ada/)}. {Ada FAQs
(http://lglwww.epfl.ch/Ada/FAQ/)} (hypertext), {text only
(ftp://lglftp.epfl.ch/pub/Ada/FAQ)}.
{(http://wuarchive.wustl.edu/languages/ada/)},
{(ftp://ajpo.sei.cmu.edu/)},
{(ftp://stars.rosslyn.unisys.com/pub/ACE_8.0)}.
E-mail: .
{Usenet} newsgroup: {news:comp.lang.ada}.
{An Ada grammar (ftp://primost.cs.wisc.edu/)} including a lex
scanner and yacc parser is available. E-mail:
.
{Another yacc grammar and parser for Ada by Herman Fischer
(ftp://wsmr-simtel20.army.mil/PD2:GRAM2.SRC)}.
An {LR parser} and {pretty-printer} for {Ada} from NASA is
available from the {Ada Software Repository}.
{Adamakegen} generates {makefiles} for {Ada} programs.
["Reference Manual for the Ada Programming Language", ANSI/MIL
STD 1815A, US DoD (Jan 1983)]. Earlier draft versions
appeared in July 1980 and July 1982. ISO 1987.
[{Jargon File}]
(2000-08-12)
From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (13 Mar 01) [foldoc]:
Ada++
An {object-oriented} extension to {Ada},
implemented as an Ada {preprocessor}. Obsoleted by {Ada 95}
which includes object-oriented features.
[{Jargon File}]
(1995-09-19)
From V.E.R.A. -- Virtual Entity of Relevant Acronyms 13 March 2001 [vera]:
ADA
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