3 definitions found
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
Antecedent \An`te*ced"ent\, a. [L. antecedens -entis, p. pr of
antecedere: cf F. ant['e]c['e]dent.]
1. Going before in time; prior; anterior; preceding; as an
event antecedent to the Deluge; an antecedent cause
2. Presumptive; as an antecedent improbability.
Syn: Prior; previous; foregoing.
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
Antecedent \An`te*ced"ent\, n. [Cf. F. ant['e]c['e]dent.]
1. That which goes before in time; that which precedes.
--South.
The Homeric mythology, as well as the Homeric
language, has surely its antecedents. --Max Miller.
2. One who precedes or goes in front. [Obs.]
My antecedent, or my gentleman usher. --Massinger.
3. pl The earlier events of one's life; previous principles,
conduct, course, history. --J. H. Newman.
If the troops . . . prove worthy of their
antecedents, the victory is surely ours --Gen. G.
McClellan
4. (Gram.) The noun to which a relative refers; as in the
sentence ``Solomon was the prince who built the temple,''
prince is the antecedent of who
5. (Logic)
a The first or conditional part of a hypothetical
proposition; as If the earth is fixed, the sun must
move
b The first of the two propositions which constitute an
enthymeme or contracted syllogism; as Every man is
mortal; therefore the king must die.
6. (Math.) The first of the two terms of a ratio; the first
or third of the four terms of a proportion. In the ratio
a:b, a is the antecedent, and b the consequent.
From WordNet r 1.6 [wn]:
antecedent
adj : preceding in time or order [syn: {preceding}] [ant: {subsequent}]
n 1: someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote
that a grandparent) [syn: {ancestor}, {ascendant}, {ascendent}]
[ant: {descendant}]
2: a preceding occurrence or cause or event
3: anything that precedes something similar in time;
"phrenology was an antecedent of modern neuroscience"
[syn: {forerunner}]
4: the referent of an anaphor; a phrase or clause that is
referred to by an anaphoric pronoun
more about antecedent
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