3 definitions found
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
Comparative \Com*par"a*tive\, a. [L. comparativus: cf F.
comparatif.]
1. Of or pertaining to comparison. ``The comparative
faculty.'' --Glanvill.
2. Proceeding from or by the method of comparison; as the
comparative sciences; the comparative anatomy.
3. Estimated by comparison; relative; not positive or
absolute, as compared with another thing or state.
The recurrence of comparative warmth and cold.
--Whewell.
The bubble, by reason of its comparative levity to
the fluid that incloses it would necessarily ascend
to the top --Bentley.
4. (Gram.) Expressing a degree greater or less than the
positive degree of the quality denoted by an adjective or
adverb. The comparative degree is formed from the positive
by the use of -er, more or less as brighter, more
bright, or less bright.
{Comparative sciences}, those which are based on a
comprehensive comparison of the range of objects or facts
in any branch or department, and which aim to study out
and treat of the fundamental laws or systems of relation
pervading them as {comparative anatomy}, {comparative
physiology}, {comparative philology}.
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
Comparative \Com*par"a*tive\, n. (Gram.)
The comparative degree of adjectives and adverbs; also the
form by which the comparative degree is expressed; as
stronger, wiser, weaker, more stormy, less windy, are all
comparatives.
In comparatives is expressed a relation of two as in
superlatives there is a relation of many --Angus.
2. An equal; a rival; a compeer. [Obs.]
Gerard ever was His full comparative. --Beau. & Fl
3. One who makes comparisons; one who affects wit. [Obs.]
``Every beardless vain comparative.'' --Shak.
From WordNet r 1.6 [wn]:
comparative
adj 1: relating to or based on or involving comparison;
"comparative linguistics"
2: having significance only in relation to something else; "a
comparative newcomer"
n : the comparative form of an adjective; "`better' is the
comparative form of `good'"
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