1 definition found
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
Rough \Rough\, a. [Compar. {Rougher}; superl. {Roughest}.] [OE.
rou?, rou, row, rugh, ruh, AS r?h; akin to LG rug, D. rug,
D. ruig, ruw, OHG. r?h, G. rauh, rauch; cf Lith. raukas
wrinkle, rukti to wrinkle. [root] 18. Cf {Rug}, n.]
1. Having inequalities, small ridges, or points, on the
surface; not smooth or plain; as a rough board; a rough
stone; rough cloth. Specifically:
a Not level; having a broken surface; uneven; -- said of
a piece of land, or of a road. ``Rough, uneven ways.''
--Shak.
b Not polished; uncut; -- said of a gem; as a rough
diamond.
c Tossed in waves; boisterous; high; -- said of a sea or
other piece of water.
More unequal than the roughest sea. --T. Burnet.
d Marked by coarseness; shaggy; ragged; disordered; --
said of dress, appearance, or the like as a rough
coat. ``A visage rough.'' --Dryden. ``Roughsatyrs.''
--Milton.
2. Hence figuratively, lacking refinement, gentleness, or
polish. Specifically:
a Not courteous or kind harsh; rude; uncivil; as a
rough temper.
A fiend, a fury, pitiless and rough. --Shak.
A surly boatman, rough as wayes or winds.
--Prior.
b Marked by severity or violence; harsh; hard; as rough
measures or actions.
On the rough edge of battle. --Milton.
A quicker and rougher remedy. --Clarendon.
Kind words prevent a good deal of that
perverseness which rough and imperious usage
often produces. --Locke.
c Loud and hoarse; offensive to the ear; harsh; grating;
-- said of sound, voice, and the like as a rough
tone; rough numbers. --Pope.
d Austere; harsh to the taste; as rough wine.
e Tempestuous; boisterous; stormy; as rough weather; a
rough day
He stayeth his rough wind. --Isa. xxvii.
8.
Time and the hour runs through the roughest day
--Shak.
f Hastily or carelessly done wanting finish;
incomplete; as a rough estimate; a rough draught.
{Rough diamond}, an uncut diamond; hence colloquially, a
person of intrinsic worth under a rude exterior.
more about roughest
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