Troponyms (hyponyms) of verb say
4 of 11 senses of say
Sense 1
state, say tell
=> present, lay out
=> misstate
=> answer, reply, respond
=> preface, premise, introduce
=> announce, declare
=> articulate, enunciate, vocalize, vocalise
=> get out
=> declare
=> declare
=> note, observe, mention, remark
=> add append, supply
=> explain
=> give
Sense 2
allege, aver, say
=> plead
Sense 7
order tell enjoin, say
=> direct
=> instruct
=> command, require, compel
=> call send for
=> warn
Sense 8
pronounce, articulate, enounce, sound out enunciate, say
=> twang
=> devoice
=> raise
=> lilt
=> palatalize, palatalise
=> mispronounce
=> aspirate
=> voice, sound, vocalize, vocalise
=> subvocalize
=> syllabize
=> drawl
=> round, labialize
=> lisp
=> stress, accent
=> vocalize, vocalise, vowelize
=> click
=> trill
=> sibilate
=> flap
=> explode
=> roll
Troponyms (hyponyms) of verb say
4 of 11 senses of say
Sense 1
state, say tell
=> present, lay out
=> argue, reason
=> re-argue
=> expostulate
=> defend, support, fend for
=> apologize, apologise, excuse, justify, rationalize, rationalise
=> color, colour, gloss
=> plead
=> extenuate, palliate, mitigate
=> stand up stick up
=> uphold
=> argue, indicate
=> misstate
=> answer, reply, respond
=> counter
=> field
=> sass
=> retort, come back repay, return, riposte, rejoin
=> bridle
=> preface, premise, introduce
=> preamble
=> prologize
=> announce, declare
=> promulgate
=> nolle prosequi nolle pros, nol. pros.
=> articulate, enunciate, vocalize, vocalise
=> get out
=> declare
=> condemn
=> boo, hiss
=> explode
=> consecrate, bless, hallow, sanctify
=> reconsecrate
=> account, answer for
=> propose, suggest, advise
=> recommend, urge, advocate
=> advance, throw out
=> proposition
=> feed back
=> submit, state, put forward
=> move make a motion
=> promise, assure
=> pledge, plight
=> vow
=> betroth, engage, affiance, plight
=> profess
=> swear
=> guarantee, vouch
=> bail
=> stipulate
=> secure
=> certify
=> covenant
=> commune, communicate
=> communicate
=> swear off
=> contract, undertake
=> sign
=> undersign
=> ink
=> autograph, inscribe
=> initial
=> countersign
=> execute
=> endorse
=> cosign, co-sign
=> visa
=> stipulate, qualify, condition, specify
=> provide
=> rent, lease
=> rent, hire, charter, lease
=> covenant
=> confirm
=> bar mitzvah
=> bat mitzvah
=> undertake, guarantee
=> underwrite, subvent
=> promise
=> vouchsafe
=> acknowledge, receipt
=> take the Fifth take the Fifth Amendment
=> sentence, condemn, doom
=> foredoom
=> court-martial
=> proclaim, exclaim, promulgate
=> trumpet
=> clarion
=> affirm, assert, avow, aver, swan, swear
=> hold
=> claim, take
=> attest
=> declare
=> plead
=> profess
=> protest
=> assure, tell
=> swear, depose, depone
=> testify, attest, take the stand bear witness
=> vouch
=> decree
=> ordain
=> predestine
=> will
=> destine, fate, doom, designate
=> ordain, enact
=> reenact
=> legislate, pass
=> opine, speak up animadvert, sound off
=> editorialize
=> count out
=> declare
=> note, observe, mention, remark
=> comment, notice, remark, point out
=> criticize, criticise, pick apart
=> reprimand, censure, criminate
=> animadvert
=> savage
=> admonish, reprove
=> rebuke, rag, trounce, reproof, lecture, reprimand, jaw, dress down scold, chide, berate, bawl out remonstrate, chew out chew up have words lambaste, lambast
=> chastise, castigate, objurgate, chasten, correct
=> flame
=> tell off brush down
=> reprehend
=> deplore
=> execrate, anathemize, anathematize
=> belabor, belabour
=> come down
=> denounce
=> fulminate, rail
=> condemn, decry, objurgate, excoriate
=> blame, find fault, pick
=> disparage, belittle, pick at
=> pan, tear apart, trash
=> discredit, disgrace
=> deprecate, depreciate
=> deflate, puncture
=> minimize, belittle, denigrate, derogate
=> talk down
=> nitpick
=> attack, round, assail, lash out snipe, assault
=> abuse, clapperclaw, blackguard, shout
=> slang
=> vilify, revile, vituperate, rail
=> curse
=> claw
=> rip
=> whang
=> barrage
=> blister, whip
=> rubbish
=> wisecrack
=> kibitz, kibbitz
=> add append, supply
=> slip in stick in sneak in insert
=> spatchcock
=> toss in
=> explain
=> give
=> quote
=> underquote
=> cast
Sense 2
allege, aver, say
=> plead
=> demur
Sense 7
order tell enjoin, say
=> direct
=> stet
=> instruct
=> charge
=> charge
=> command, require, compel
=> charge, saddle, burden
=> overburden
=> bear down
=> overwhelm, deluge, flood out
=> adjure
=> requisition
=> forbid, prohibit, interdict, proscribe, veto, disallow
=> ban
=> bar, debar, exclude
=> enjoin
=> outlaw, criminalize, criminalise, illegalize, illegalise
=> ban, censor
=> call send for
=> summon, summons, cite
=> vouch
=> vouch in
=> demand
=> beep
=> recall
=> call in
=> lift
=> muster
=> hail
=> summon
=> page
=> buzz
=> convoke, convene
=> beckon
=> call up mobilize, mobilise, rally
=> warn
Sense 8
pronounce, articulate, enounce, sound out enunciate, say
=> twang
=> devoice
=> raise
=> lilt
=> palatalize, palatalise
=> mispronounce
=> aspirate
=> voice, sound, vocalize, vocalise
=> chirk
=> quaver, waver
=> subvocalize
=> syllabize
=> drawl
=> round, labialize
=> lisp
=> stress, accent
=> vocalize, vocalise, vowelize
=> click
=> trill
=> sibilate
=> flap
=> explode
=> roll
Entailment of verb say
1 of 11 senses of say
Sense 8
pronounce, articulate, enounce, sound out enunciate, say
=> talk, speak, utter, mouth, verbalize
Synonyms/Hypernyms (Ordered by Frequency) of verb say
11 senses of say
Sense 1
state, say tell
=> express, utter, give tongue to
Sense 2
allege, aver, say
=> assert, asseverate, maintain
Sense 3
suppose, say
=> speculate
Sense 4
read, say
=> have feature
Sense 5
say
Sense 6
say
=> express, utter, give tongue to
Sense 7
order tell enjoin, say
=> request
Sense 8
pronounce, articulate, enounce, sound out enunciate, say
Sense 9
say
=> recite
Sense 10
say
=> convey, impart
Sense 11
say
=> read, register, show record
Familiarity of verb say
say used as a verb is familiar (polysemy count = 11)
Synonyms (Grouped by Similarity of Meaning) of verb say
Sense 1
state, say tell
=> express, utter, give tongue to
Sense 5
say
--------------
Sense 10
say
=> convey, impart
Sense 11
say
=> read, register, show record
--------------
Sense 2
allege, aver, say
=> assert, asseverate, maintain
--------------
Sense 3
suppose, say
=> speculate
--------------
Sense 4
read, say
=> have feature
--------------
Sense 6
say
=> express, utter, give tongue to
--------------
Sense 7
order tell enjoin, say
=> request
--------------
Sense 8
pronounce, articulate, enounce, sound out enunciate, say
--------------
Sense 9
say
=> recite
--------------
Grep of noun saying
naysaying
saying
soothsaying
Overview of noun saying
The noun saying has 1 sense (no senses from tagged texts)
1. saying, expression, locution -- (a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations; "pardon the expression")
Overview of verb say
The verb say has 11 senses (first 10 from tagged texts)
1. (2593) state, say tell -- (express an idea, etc in words "He said that he wanted to marry her"; "tell me what is bothering you"; "state your opinion")
2. (722) allege, aver, say -- (report or maintain; "He alleged that he was the victim of a crime"; "He said it was too late to intervene in the war"; "The registrar says that I owe the school money")
3. (91) suppose, say -- (express a supposition; "Let us say that he did not tell the truth"; "Let's say you had a lot of money--what would you do?")
4. (50) read, say -- (have or contain a certain wording or form "The passage reads as follows"; "What does the law say?")
5. (38) say -- (state as one's opinion or judgement; declare; "I say let's forget this whole business")
6. (23) say -- (utter aloud; "She said 'Hello' to everyone in the office")
7. (11) order tell enjoin, say -- (give instructions to or direct somebody to do something "I said to him to go home"; "She ordered him to do the shopping"; "The mother told the child to get dressed")
8. (9) pronounce, articulate, enounce, sound out enunciate, say -- (speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way "She pronounces French words in a funny way"; "I cannot say `zip wire'"; "Can the child sound out this complicated word?")
9. (5) say -- (recite or repeat a fixed text; "Say grace"; "She said her `Hail Mary'")
10. (3) say -- (communicate or express nonverbally; "What does this painting say?" "Did his face say anything about how he felt?")
11. say -- (indicate; "The clock says noon")
Overview of noun saying
The noun saying has 1 sense (no senses from tagged texts)
1. saying, expression, locution -- (a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations; "pardon the expression")
Overview of verb say
The verb say has 11 senses (first 10 from tagged texts)
1. (2593) state, say tell -- (express an idea, etc in words "He said that he wanted to marry her"; "tell me what is bothering you"; "state your opinion")
2. (722) allege, aver, say -- (report or maintain; "He alleged that he was the victim of a crime"; "He said it was too late to intervene in the war"; "The registrar says that I owe the school money")
3. (91) suppose, say -- (express a supposition; "Let us say that he did not tell the truth"; "Let's say you had a lot of money--what would you do?")
4. (50) read, say -- (have or contain a certain wording or form "The passage reads as follows"; "What does the law say?")
5. (38) say -- (state as one's opinion or judgement; declare; "I say let's forget this whole business")
6. (23) say -- (utter aloud; "She said 'Hello' to everyone in the office")
7. (11) order tell enjoin, say -- (give instructions to or direct somebody to do something "I said to him to go home"; "She ordered him to do the shopping"; "The mother told the child to get dressed")
8. (9) pronounce, articulate, enounce, sound out enunciate, say -- (speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way "She pronounces French words in a funny way"; "I cannot say `zip wire'"; "Can the child sound out this complicated word?")
9. (5) say -- (recite or repeat a fixed text; "Say grace"; "She said her `Hail Mary'")
10. (3) say -- (communicate or express nonverbally; "What does this painting say?" "Did his face say anything about how he felt?")
11. say -- (indicate; "The clock says noon")
saying definition
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