4 definitions found
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
Shark \Shark\, n. [Of uncertain origin; perhaps through OF fr
carcharus a kind of dogfish, Gr karchari`as, so called from
its sharp teeth, fr ka`rcharos having sharp or jagged teeth;
or perhaps named from its rapacity (cf. {Shark}, v. t. & i.);
cf Corn. scarceas.]
1. (Zo["o]l.) Any one of numerous species of elasmobranch
fishes of the order Plagiostomi, found in all seas.
Note: Some sharks, as the basking shark and the whale shark,
grow to an enormous size, the former becoming forty
feet or more and the latter sixty feet or more in
length. Most of them are harmless to man, but some are
exceedingly voracious. The man-eating sharks mostly
belong to the genera {Carcharhinus}, {Carcharodon}, and
related genera. They have several rows of large sharp
teeth with serrated edges, as the great white shark
({Carcharodon carcharias, or Rondeleti}) of tropical
seas, and the great blue shark ({Carcharhinus glaucus})
of all tropical and temperate seas. The former
sometimes becomes thirty-six feet long, and is the most
voracious and dangerous species known The rare
man-eating shark of the United States coast
({Charcarodon Atwoodi}) is thought by some to be a
variety, or the young, of {C. carcharias}. The dusky
shark ({Carcharhinus obscurus}), and the smaller blue
shark ({C. caudatus}), both common species on the coast
of the United States, are of moderate size and not
dangerous. They feed on shellfish and bottom fishes.
2. A rapacious, artful person; a sharper. [Colloq.]
3. Trickery; fraud; petty rapine; as to live upon the shark.
[Obs.] --South.
{Baskin shark}, {Liver shark}, {Nurse shark}, {Oil shark},
{Sand shark}, {Tiger shark}, etc See under {Basking},
{Liver}, etc See also {Dogfish}, {Houndfish},
{Notidanian}, and {Tope}.
{Gray shark}, the sand shark.
{Hammer-headed shark}. See {Hammerhead}.
{Port Jackson shark}. See {Cestraciont}.
{Shark barrow}, the eggcase of a shark; a sea purse.
{Shark ray}. Same as {Angel fish}
(a), under {Angel}.
{Thrasher} shark, or {Thresher shark}, a large voracious
shark. See {Thrasher}.
{Whale shark}, a huge harmless shark ({Rhinodon typicus}) of
the Indian Ocean. It becomes sixty feet or more in length,
but has very small teeth.
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
Shark \Shark\, v. t. [Of uncertain origin; perhaps fr shark,
n., or perhaps related to E. shear (as hearken to hear), and
originally meaning, to clip off Cf {Shirk}.]
To pick or gather indiscriminately or covertly. [Obs.]
--Shak.
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
Shark \Shark\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Sharked}; p. pr & vb n.
{Sharking}.]
1. To play the petty thief; to practice fraud or trickery; to
swindle.
Neither sharks for a cup or a reckoning. --Bp.
Earle.
2. To live by shifts and stratagems. --Beau. & Fl
From WordNet r 1.6 [wn]:
shark
n 1: any of numerous elongate mostly marine carnivorous fishes
with heterocercal caudal fins and tough skin covered
with small toothlike scales
2: someone who lends money at excessive rates of interest [syn:
{usurer}, {loan shark}, {moneylender}]
3: a person who is unusually skilled in certain ways; "a card
shark"
v 1: play the shark; act with trickery
2: hunt shark
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