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will |
6 definitions found From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: Will \Will\, n. [OE. wille, AS willa; akin to OFries willa, OS willeo, willio, D. wil, G. wille, Icel. vili, Dan. villie, Sw vilja, Goth wilja See {Will}, v.] 1. The power of choosing; the faculty or endowment of the soul by which it is capable of choosing; the faculty or power of the mind by which we decide to do or not to do the power or faculty of preferring or selecting one of two or more objects. It is necessary to form a distinct notion of what is meant by the word ``volition'' in order to understand the import of the word will for this last word expresses the power of mind of which ``volition'' is the act --Stewart. Will is an ambiguous word being sometimes put for the faculty of willing; sometimes for the act of that faculty, besides [having] other meanings. But ``volition'' always signifies the act of willing, and nothing else. --Reid. Appetite is the will's solicitor, and the will is appetite's controller; what we covet according to the one by the other we often reject. --Hooker. The will is plainly that by which the mind chooses anything --J. Edwards. 2. The choice which is made a determination or preference which results from the act or exercise of the power of choice; a volition. The word ``will,'' however, is not always used in this its proper acceptation, but is frequently substituted for ``volition'', as when I say that my hand mover in obedience to my will --Stewart. 3. The choice or determination of one who has authority; a decree; a command; discretionary pleasure. Thy will be done --Matt. vi 10. Our prayers should be according to the will of God. --Law. 4. Strong wish or inclination; desire; purpose. Note: ``Inclination is another word with which will is frequently confounded. Thus when the apothecary says, in Romeo and Juliet, My poverty, but not my will consents; . . . Put this in any liquid thing you will And drink it off the word will is plainly used as synonymous with inclination; not in the strict logical sense as the immediate antecedent of action It is with the same latitude that the word is used in common conversation, when we speak of doing a thing which duty prescribes, against one's own will or when we speak of doing a thing willingly or unwillingly.'' --Stewart. 5. That which is strongly wished or desired. What's your will good friar? --Shak. The mariner hath his will --Coleridge. 6. Arbitrary disposal; power to control, dispose, or determine. Deliver me not over unto the will of mine enemies. --Ps. xxvii. 12. 7. (Law) The legal declaration of a person's mind as to the manner in which he would have his property or estate disposed of after his death; the written instrument, legally executed, by which a man makes disposition of his estate, to take effect after his death; testament; devise. See the Note under {Testament}, 1. Note: Wills are written or nuncupative, that is oral. See {Nuncupative will}, under {Nuncupative}. {At will} (Law), at pleasure. To hold an estate at the will of another, is to enjoy the possession at his pleasure, and be liable to be ousted at any time by the lessor or proprietor. An estate at will is at the will of both parties. {Good will}. See under {Good}. {Ill will}, enmity; unfriendliness; malevolence. {To have one's will}, to obtain what is desired; to do what one pleases. {Will worship}, worship according to the dictates of the will or fancy; formal worship. [Obs.] {Will worshiper}, one who offers will worship. [Obs.] --Jer. Taylor. {With a will}, with willingness and zeal; with all one's heart or strength; earnestly; heartily. From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: Will \Will\, v. t. & auxiliary. [imp. {Would}. Indic. present, I will (Obs. I wol), thou wilt, he will (Obs. he wol); we ye they will.] [OE. willen, imp. wolde; akin to OS willan, OFries willa, D. willen, G. wollen, OHG. wollan, wellan, Icel. & Sw vilja, Dan. ville, Goth. wiljan OSlav. voliti, L. velle to wish, volo I wish; cf Skr. v[.r] to choose to prefer. Cf {Voluntary}, {Welcome}, {Well}, adv.] 1. To wish; to desire; to incline to have A wife as of herself no thing ne sholde [should] Wille in effect, but as her husband wolde [would]. --Chaucer. Caleb said unto her What will thou ? --Judg. i. 14. They would none of my counsel. --Prov. i. 30. 2. As an auxiliary, will is used to denote futurity dependent on the verb Thus in first person, ``I will'' denotes willingness, consent, promise; and when ``will'' is emphasized, it denotes determination or fixed purpose; as I will go if you wish; I will go at all hazards. In the second and third persons, the idea of distinct volition, wish, or purpose is evanescent, and simple certainty is appropriately expressed; as ``You will go,'' or ``He will go,'' describes a future event as a fact only. To emphasize will denotes (according to the tone or context) certain futurity or fixed determination. Note: Will auxiliary, may be used elliptically for will go ``I'll to her lodgings.'' --Marlowe. Note: As in shall (which see), the second and third persons may be virtually converted into the first either by question or indirect statement, so as to receive the meaning which belongs to will in that person; thus ``Will you go?'' (answer, ``I will go'') asks assent, requests, etc.; while ``Will he go?'' simply inquires concerning futurity; thus also,``He says or thinks he will go,'' ``You say or think you will go,'' both signify willingness or consent. Note: Would as the preterit of will is chiefly employed in conditional, subjunctive, or optative senses as he would go if he could he could go if he would he said that he would go I would fain go but can not I would that I were young again and other like phrases. In the last use the first personal pronoun is often omitted; as would that he were here would to Heaven that it were so and omitting the to in such an adjuration. ``Would God I had died for thee.'' Would is used for both present and future time, in conditional propositions, and would have for past time; as he would go now if he were ready; if it should rain, he would not go he would have gone, had he been able. Would not as also will not signifies refusal. ``He was angry, and would not go in.'' --Luke xv 28. Would is never a past participle. Note: In Ireland, Scotland, and the United States, especially in the southern and western portions of the United States, shall and will should and would are often misused, as in the following examples: I am able to devote as much time and attention to other subjects as I will [shall] be under the necessity of doing next winter. --Chalmers. A countryman, telling us what he had seen, remarked that if the conflagration went on as it was doing we would [should] have as our next season's employment, the Old Town of Edinburgh to rebuild. --H. Miller. I feel assured that I will [shall] not have the misfortune to find conflicting views held by one so enlightened as your excellency. --J. Y. Mason. From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: Will \Will\, v. i. To be willing; to be inclined or disposed; to be pleased; to wish; to desire. And behold, there came a leper and worshiped him saying, Lord if thou wilt, thou canst make me clean. And Jesus . . . touched him saying, I will be thou clean. --Matt. viii. 2, 3. Note: This word has been confused with will v. i., to choose which unlike this is of the weak conjugation. {Will I, nill I}, or {Will ye hill ye}, or {Will he nill he}, whether I, you or he will it or not hence without choice; compulsorily; -- sometimes corrupted into willy nilly. ``If I must take service willy nilly.'' --J. H. Newman. ``Land for all who would till it and reading and writing will ye nill ye.'' --Lowell. From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: Will \Will\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Willed}; p. pr & vb n. {Willing}. Indic. present I will thou willeth, he wills; we ye they will.] [Cf. AS willian. See {Will}, n.] 1. To form a distinct volition of to determine by an act of choice; to ordain; to decree. ``What she will to do or say.'' --Milton. By all law and reason, that which the Parliament will not is no more established in this kingdom. --Milton. Two things he [God] willeth, that we should be good, and that we should be happy. --Barrow. 2. To enjoin or command, as that which is determined by an act of volition; to direct; to order [Obs. or R.] They willed me say so madam. --Shak. Send for music, And will the cooks to use their best of cunning To please the palate. --Beau. & Fl As you go will the lord mayor . . . To attend our further pleasure presently. --J. Webster. 3. To give or direct the disposal of by testament; to bequeath; to devise; as to will one's estate to a child; also to order or direct by testament; as he willed that his nephew should have his watch. From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: Will \Will\, v. i. To exercise an act of volition; to choose to decide; to determine; to decree. At Winchester he lies, so himself willed. --Robert of Brunne He that shall turn his thoughts inward upon what passes in his own mind when he wills. --Locke. I contend for liberty as it signifies a power in man to do as he wills or pleases. --Collins. From WordNet r 1.6 [wn]: will n 1: the capability of conscious choice and decision and intention: "the exercise of their volition we construe as revolt"- George Meredith [syn: {volition}] 2: a fixed and persistent intent or purpose; "where there's a will there's a way" 3: a legal document declaring a person's wishes regarding the disposal of their property when they die [syn: {testament}] v 1: be going to indicates futurity [syn: {shall}] 2: decree or ordain; "God wills our existence" 3: have in mind; "I will take the exam tomorrow" [syn: {wish}] 4: determine by choice; "This action was willed and intended" 5: leave or give by will "My aunt bequeathed me all her jewelry" [syn: {bequeath}, {leave}] [ant: {disinherit}]
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