2 definitions found
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
Wolf \Wolf\, n.; pl {Wolves}. [OE. wolf, wulf, AS wulf; akin
to OS wulf, D. & G. wolf, Icel. [=u]lfr, Sw ulf, Dan. ulv,
Goth. wulfs Lith. vilkas, Russ. volk', L. lupus, Gr ly`kos,
Skr. v[.r]ka; also to Gr "e`lkein to draw, drag, tear in
pieces. [root]286. Cf {Lupine}, a., {Lyceum}.]
1. (Zo["o]l.) Any one of several species of wild and savage
carnivores belonging to the genus {Canis} and closely
allied to the common dog. The best-known and most
destructive species are the European wolf ({Canis lupus}),
the American gray, or timber, wolf ({C. occidentalis}),
and the prairie wolf, or coyote. Wolves often hunt in
packs, and may thus attack large animals and even man.
2. (Zo["o]l.) One of the destructive, and usually hairy,
larv[ae] of several species of beetles and grain moths;
as the bee wolf.
3. Fig.: Any very ravenous, rapacious, or destructive person
or thing especially, want starvation; as they toiled
hard to keep the wolf from the door.
4. A white worm, or maggot, which infests granaries.
5. An eating ulcer or sore. Cf {Lupus}. [Obs.]
If God should send a cancer upon thy face, or a wolf
into thy side --Jer. Taylor.
6. (Mus.)
a The harsh, howling sound of some of the chords on an
organ or piano tuned by unequal temperament.
b In bowed instruments, a harshness due to defective
vibration in certain notes of the scale.
7. (Textile Manuf.) A willying machine. --Knight.
{Black wolf}. (Zo["o]l.)
a A black variety of the European wolf which is common
in the Pyrenees.
b A black variety of the American gray wolf.
{Golden wolf} (Zo["o]l.), the Thibetan wolf ({Canis
laniger}); -- called also {chanco}.
{Indian wolf} (Zo["o]l.), an Asiatic wolf ({Canis pallipes})
which somewhat resembles a jackal. Called also {landgak}.
{Prairie wolf} (Zo["o]l.), the coyote.
{Sea wolf}. (Zo["o]l.) See in the Vocabulary.
{Strand wolf} (Zo["o]l.) the striped hyena.
{Tasmanian wolf} (Zo["o]l.), the zebra wolf.
{Tiger wolf} (Zo["o]l.), the spotted hyena.
{To keep the wolf from the door}, to keep away poverty; to
prevent starvation. See {Wolf}, 3, above. --Tennyson.
{Wolf dog}. (Zo["o]l.)
a The mastiff, or shepherd dog, of the Pyrenees,
supposed by some authors to be one of the ancestors of
the St Bernard dog.
b The Irish greyhound, supposed to have been used
formerly by the Danes for chasing wolves.
c A dog bred between a dog and a wolf, as the Eskimo
dog.
{Wolf eel} (Zo["o]l.), a wolf fish.
{Wolf fish} (Zo["o]l.), any one of several species of large
voracious marine fishes of the genus {Anarrhichas},
especially the common species ({A. lupus}) of Europe and
North America. These fishes have large teeth and powerful
jaws. Called also {catfish}, {sea cat}, {sea wolf}, {stone
biter}, and {swinefish}.
{Wolf net}, a kind of net used in fishing, which takes great
numbers of fish.
{Wolf's peach} (Bot.), the tomato, or love apple
({Lycopersicum esculentum}).
{Wolf spider} (Zo["o]l.), any one of numerous species of
running ground spiders belonging to the genus {Lycosa}, or
family {Lycosid[ae]}. These spiders run about rapidly in
search of their prey. Most of them are plain brown or
blackish in color. See Illust. in App.
{Zebra wolf} (Zo["o]l.), a savage carnivorous marsupial
({Thylacinus cynocephalus}) native of Tasmania; -- called
also {Tasmanian wolf}.
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
Wolves \Wolves\, n.,
pl of {Wolf}.
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