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substance |
3 definitions found From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: Substance \Sub"stance\, v. t. To furnish or endow with substance; to supply property to to make rich. [Obs.] From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: Substance \Sub"stance\, n. [F., fr L. substantia, fr substare to be under or present, to stand firm; sub under + stare to stand See {Stand}.] 1. That which underlies all outward manifestations; substratum; the permanent subject or cause of phenomena, whether material or spiritual; that in which properties inhere; that which is real, in distinction from that which is apparent; the abiding part of any existence, in distinction from any accident; that which constitutes anything what it is real or existing essence. These cooks, how they stamp, and strain, and grind, And turn substance into accident! --Chaucer. Heroic virtue did his actions guide, And he the substance, not the appearance, chose. --Dryden. 2. The most important element in any existence; the characteristic and essential components of anything the main part essential import; purport. This edition is the same in substance with the Latin. --Bp. Burnet. It is insolent in words in manner; but in substance it is not only insulting, but alarming. --Burke. 3. Body; matter; material of which a thing is made hence substantiality; solidity; firmness; as the substance of which a garment is made some textile fabrics have little substance. 4. Material possessions; estate; property; resources. And there wasted his substance with riotous living. --Luke xv 13. Thy substance, valued at the highest rate, Can not amount unto a hundred marks. --Shak. We are destroying many thousand lives, and exhausting our substance, but not for our own interest. --Swift. 5. (Theol.) Same as {Hypostasis}, 2. From WordNet r 1.6 [wn]: substance n 1: that which has mass and occupies space; "an atom is the smallest indivisible unit of matter" [syn: {matter}] 2: the choicest or most essential or most vital part of some idea or experience: "the gist of the prosecutor's argument"; "the nub of the story" [syn: {kernel}, {core}, {center}, {essence}, {gist}, {heart}, {inwardness}, {marrow}, {meat}, {nub}, {pith}, {sum}, {nitty-gritty}] 3: the idea that is intended; "What is the sense of this proverb?" [syn: {meaning}, {sense}] 4: the stuff of which an object consists 5: considerable capital (wealth or income); "he is a man of means" [syn: {means}] 6: what a communication that is about something is about [syn: {message}, {content}, {subject matter}]
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