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summer |
7 definitions found From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: Summer \Sum"mer\, n. [From {Sum}, v.] One who sums; one who casts up an account. From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: Summer \Sum"mer\, n. [F. sommier a rafter, the same word as sommier a beast of burden. See {Sumpter}.] (Arch.) A large stone or beam placed horizontally on columns, piers, posts, or the like serving for various uses. Specifically: a The lintel of a door or window. b The commencement of a cross vault. c A central floor timber, as a girder, or a piece reaching from a wall to a girder. Called also {summertree}. From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: Summer \Sum"mer\, n. [OE. sumer, somer, AS sumor, sumer; akin to OFries sumur, D. zomer, OS sumar, G. sommer, OHG. & Icel. sumar, Dan. sommer, Sw sommar W. haf, Zend hama, Skr. sam[=a] year. [root]292.] The season of the year in which the sun shines most directly upon any region; the warmest period of the year. Note: North of the equator summer is popularly taken to include the months of June, July, and August. Astronomically it may be considered, in the northern hemisphere, to begin with the summer solstice, about June 21st, and to end with the autumnal equinox, about September 22d. {Indian summer}, in North America, a period of warm weather late in autumn, usually characterized by a clear sky, and by a hazy or smoky appearance of the atmosphere, especially near the horizon. The name is derived probably from the custom of the Indians of using this time in preparation for winter by laying in stores of food. {Saint Martin's summer}. See under {Saint}. {Summer bird} (Zo["o]l.), the wryneck. [Prov. Eng.] {Summer colt}, the undulating state of the air near the surface of the ground when heated. [Eng.] {Summer complaint} (Med.), a popular term for any diarrheal disorder occurring in summer, especially when produced by heat and indigestion. {Summer coot} (Zo["o]l.), the American gallinule. [Local, U.S.] {Summer cypress} (Bot.), an annual plant ({Kochia Scoparia}) of the Goosefoot family. It has narrow, ciliate, crowded leaves, and is sometimes seen in gardens. {Summer duck}. (Zo["o]l.) a The wood duck. b The garganey, or summer teal. See Illust. of {Wood duck}, under {Wood}. {Summer fallow}, land uncropped and plowed, etc., during the summer, in order to pulverize the soil and kill the weeds. {Summer rash} (Med.), prickly heat. See under {Prickly}. {Summer sheldrake} (Zo["o]l.), the hooded merganser. [Local, U.S.] {Summer snipe}. (Zo["o]l.) a The dunlin. b The common European sandpiper. c The green sandpiper. {Summer tanager} (Zo["o]l.), a singing bird ({Piranga rubra}) native of the Middle and Southern United States. The male is deep red, the female is yellowish olive above and yellow beneath. Called also {summer redbird}. {Summer teal} (Zo["o]l.), the blue-winged teal. [Local, U.S.] {Summer wheat}, wheat that is sown in the spring, and matures during the summer following. See {Spring wheat}. {Summer yellowbird}. (Zo["o]l.) See {Yellowbird}. From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: Summer \Sum"mer\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Summered}; p. pr & vb n. {Summering}.] To pass the summer; to spend the warm season; as to summer in Switzerland. The fowls shall summer upon them --Isa. xviii. 6. From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: Summer \Sum"mer\, v. t. To keep or carry through the summer; to feed during the summer; as to summer stock. From WordNet r 1.6 [wn]: summer adj : occurring in or appropriate to the season of summer; "summer flowers" [syn: {summer(a)}] n : the warmest season of the year; "they spent a lazy summer at the shore" [syn: {summertime}] v : spend the summer; "We summered in Kashmir" From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (13 Mar 01) [foldoc]: SUMMER String manipulation and pattern matching language by Klint & Sint at {CWI} in the late 1970s. It was recently used as the input and implementation language for the {Dataflow Compiler Project} at {CWI}. ["An Overview of the SUMMER Programming Language", Paul Klint, 7th POPL, ACM 1980, pp 47-55].
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