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gentian |
2 definitions found From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: Gentian \Gen"tian\, n. [OE. genciane F. gentiane, L. gentiana, fr Gentius, an Illyrian king, said to have discovered its properties.] (Bot.) Any one of a genus ({Gentiana}) of herbaceous plants with opposite leaves and a tubular four- or five-lobed corolla, usually blue, but sometimes white, yellow, or red. See Illust. of {Capsule}. Note: Many species are found on the highest mountains of Europe, Asia, and America, and some are prized for their beauty, as the Alpine ({Gentiana verna}, {Bavarica}, and {excisa}), and the American fringed gentians ({G. crinita} and {G. detonsa}). Several are used as tonics, especially the bitter roots of {Gentiana lutea}, the officinal gentian of the pharmacop[oe]ias. {Horse gentian}, fever root. {Yellow gentian} (Bot.), the officinal gentian ({Gentiana lutea}). See {Bitterwort}. From WordNet r 1.6 [wn]: gentian n : any of various plants of the family Gentianaceae especially the genera Gentiana and Gentianella and Gentianopsis
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