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recursion |
4 definitions found From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: Recursion \Re*cur"sion\ (-sh?n), n. [L. recursio. See {Recur}.] The act of recurring; return. [Obs.] --Boyle. From WordNet r 1.6 [wn]: recursion n : (mathematics) an expression such that each term is generated by repeating a particular mathematical operation From Jargon File (4.2.3, 23 NOV 2000) [jargon]: recursion n. See {recursion}. See also {tail recursion}. From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (13 Mar 01) [foldoc]: recursionWhen a {function} (or {procedure}) calls itself Such a function is called "recursive". If the call is via one or more other functions then this group of functions are called "mutually recursive". If a function will always call itself however it is called then it will never terminate. Usually however, it first performs some test on its arguments to check for a "base case" - a condition under which it can return a value without calling itself The {canonical} example of a recursive function is {factorial}: factorial 0 = 1 factorial n = n * factorial (n-1) {Functional programming languages} rely heavily on recursion, using it where a {procedural language} would use {iteration}. See also {recursion}, {recursive definition}, {tail recursion}. [{Jargon File}] (1996-05-11)
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