3 definitions found
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
Vain \Vain\, a. [Compar. {Vainer}; superl. {Vainest}.] [F. vain,
L. vanus empty, void, vain. Cf {Vanish}, {Vanity}, {Vaunt}
to boast.]
1. Having no real substance, value, or importance; empty;
void; worthless; unsatisfying. ``Thy vain excuse.''
--Shak.
Every man walketh in a vain show --Ps. xxxix
6.
Let no man deceive you with vain words --Eph. v. 6.
Vain pomp, and glory of this world, I hate ye!
--Shak.
Vain visdom all and false philosophy. --Milton.
2. Destitute of forge or efficacy; effecting no purpose;
fruitless; ineffectual; as vain toil; a vain attempt.
Bring no more vain oblations. --Isa. i. 13.
Vain is the force of man To crush the pillars which
the pile sustain. --Dryden.
3. Proud of petty things or of trifling attainments; having
a high opinion of one's own accomplishments with slight
reason; conceited; puffed up inflated.
But wilt thou know O vain man, that faith apart
from works is barren? --James ii 20
(Rev. Ver.).
The minstrels played on every side Vain of their
art. --Dryden.
4. Showy; ostentatious.
Load some vain church with old theatric state.
--Pope.
Syn: Empty; worthless; fruitless; ineffectual; idle; unreal;
shadowy; showy; ostentatious; light; inconstant;
deceitful; delusive; unimportant; trifling.
From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]:
Vain \Vain\, n.
Vanity; emptiness; -- now used only in the phrase in vain.
{For vain}. See {In vain}. [Obs.] --Shak.
{In vain}, to no purpose; without effect; ineffectually. ``
In vain doth valor bleed.'' --Milton. `` In vain they do
worship me.'' --Matt. xv 9.
{To take the name of God in vain}, to use the name of God
with levity or profaneness.
From WordNet r 1.6 [wn]:
vain
adj 1: characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense
of self-importance; "a conceited fool"; "an attitude
of self-conceited arrogance"; "an egotistical
disregard of others"; "so swollen by victory that he
was unfit for normal duty"; "growing ever more
swollen-headed and arbitrary"; "vain about her
clothes" [syn: {conceited}, {egotistic}, {egotistical},
{self-conceited}, {swollen}, {swollen-headed}]
2: unproductive of success; "a fruitless search"; "futile years
after her artistic peak"; "a sleeveless errand"; "a vain
attempt" [syn: {bootless}, {fruitless}, {futile}, {sleeveless}]
more about vain
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