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bible |
5 definitions found From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: Bible \Bi"ble\ (b[imac]"b'l), n. [F. bible, L. biblia pl., fr Gr bibli`a, pl of bibli`on, dim. of bi`blos, by`blos, book, prop. Egyptian papyrus.] 1. A book. [Obs.] --Chaucer. 2. {The Book} by way of eminence, -- that is the book which is made up of the writings accepted by Christians as of divine origin and authority, whether such writings be in the original language, or translated; the Scriptures of the Old and New Testaments; -- sometimes in a restricted sense the Old Testament; as King James's Bible; Douay Bible; Luther's Bible. Also the book which is made up of writings similarly accepted by the Jews; as a rabbinical Bible. 3. A book containing the sacred writings belonging to any religion; as the Koran is often called the Mohammedan Bible. From WordNet r 1.6 [wn]: Bible n 1: the sacred writings of the Christian religion; "he went to carry the Word to the heathen" [syn: {Bible}, {Good Book}, {Holy Scripture}, {Holy Writ}, {Scripture}, {Word of God}, {Word}] 2: a book regarded as authoritative in its field From Jargon File (4.2.3, 23 NOV 2000) [jargon]: bible n. 1. One of a small number of fundamental source books such as {Knuth}, {K&R}, or the {Camel Book}. 2. The most detailed and authoritative reference for a particular language, operating system, or other complex software system. From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (13 Mar 01) [foldoc]: bibleThe most detailed and authoritative reference for a particular language, {operating system} or other complex software system. It is also used to denote one of a small number of such books such as {Knuth} and {K&R}. [{Jargon File}] (1996-12-03) From Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary [easton]: Bible Bible, the English form of the Greek name _Biblia_, meaning "books," the name which in the fifth century began to be given to the entire collection of sacred books, the "Library of Divine Revelation." The name Bible was adopted by Wickliffe, and came gradually into use in our English language. The Bible consists of sixty-six different books, composed by many different writers, in three different languages, under different circumstances; writers of almost every social rank, statesmen and peasants, kings, herdsmen, fishermen, priests, tax-gatherers, tentmakers; educated and uneducated, Jews and Gentiles; most of them unknown to each other and writing at various periods during the space of about 1600 years: and yet after all it is only one book dealing with only one subject in its numberless aspects and relations, the subject of man's redemption. It is divided into the Old Testament, containing thirty-nine books, and the New Testament, containing twenty-seven books. The names given to the Old in the writings of the New are "the scriptures" (Matt. 21:42), scripture" (2 Pet. 1:20), "the holy scriptures" (Rom. 1:2), "the law" (John 12:34), "the law of Moses, the prophets, and the psalms" (Luke 24:44), "the law and the prophets" (Matt. 5:17), "the old covenant" (2 Cor. 3:14, R.V.). There is a break of 400 years between the Old Testament and the New (See {APOCRYPHA}.) The Old Testament is divided into three parts:, 1. The Law (Torah), consisting of the Pentateuch, or five books of Moses. 2. The Prophets, consisting of (1) the former, namely, Joshua, Judges, the Books of Samuel, and the Books of Kings; (2) the latter, namely, the greater prophets, Isaiah, Jeremiah, and Ezekiel, and the twelve minor prophets. 3. The Hagiographa, or holy writings, including the rest of the books. These were ranked in three divisions:, (1) The Psalms, Proverbs, and Job, distinguished by the Hebrew name a word formed of the initial letters of these books, _emeth_, meaning truth. (2) Canticles, Ruth, Lamentations, Ecclesiastes, and Esther, called the five rolls, as being written for the synagogue use on five separate rolls. (3) Daniel, Ezra, Nehemiah, and 1 and 2 Chronicles. Between the Old and the New Testament no addition was made to the revelation God had already given The period of New Testament revelation, extending over a century, began with the appearance of John the Baptist. The New Testament consists of (1) the historical books, viz., the Gospels, and the Acts of the Apostles; (2) the Epistles; and (3) the book of prophecy, the Revelation. The division of the Bible into chapters and verses is altogether of human invention, designed to facilitate reference to it The ancient Jews divided the Old Testament into certain sections for use in the synagogue service, and then at a later period, in the ninth century A.D., into verses. Our modern system of chapters for all the books of the Bible was introduced by Cardinal Hugo about the middle of the thirteenth century (he died 1263). The system of verses for the New Testament was introduced by Stephens in 1551, and generally adopted, although neither Tyndale's nor Coverdale's English translation of the Bible has verses. The division is not always wisely made yet it is very useful. (See {VERSION}.)
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