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caterpillar |
4 definitions found From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: Scorpion \Scor"pi*on\, n. [F., fr L. scorpio, scorpius, Gr ?, perhaps akin to E. sharp.] 1. (Zo["o]l.) Any one of numerous species of pulmonate arachnids of the order Scorpiones, having a suctorial mouth, large claw-bearing palpi, and a caudal sting. Note: Scorpions have a flattened body, and a long, slender post-abdomen formed of six movable segments, the last of which terminates in a curved venomous sting. The venom causes great pain, but is unattended either with redness or swelling, except in the axillary or inguinal glands, when an extremity is affected. It is seldom if ever destructive of life. Scorpions are found widely dispersed in the warm climates of both the Old and New Worlds. 2. (Zo["o]l.) The pine or gray lizard ({Sceloporus undulatus}). [Local, U. S.] 3. (Zo["o]l.) The scorpene. 4. (Script.) A painful scourge. My father hath chastised you with whips, but I will chastise you with scorpions. --1 Kings xii. 11. 5. (Astron.) A sign and constellation. See {Scorpio}. 6. (Antiq.) An ancient military engine for hurling stones and other missiles. {Book scorpion}. (Zo["o]l.) See under {Book}. {False scorpion}. (Zo["o]l.) See under {False}, and {Book scorpion}. {Scorpion bug}, or {Water scorpion} (Zo["o]l.) See {Nepa}. {Scorpion fly} (Zo["o]l.), a neuropterous insect of the genus {Panorpa}. See {Panorpid}. {Scorpion grass} (Bot.), a plant of the genus {Myosotis}. {M. palustris} is the forget-me-not. {Scorpion senna} (Bot.), a yellow-flowered leguminous shrub ({Coronilla Emerus}) having a slender joined pod, like a scorpion's tail. The leaves are said to yield a dye like indigo, and to be used sometimes to adulterate senna. {Scorpion shell} (Zo["o]l.), any shell of the genus Pteroceras. See {Pteroceras}. {Scorpion spiders}. (Zo["o]l.), any one of the Pedipalpi. {Scorpion's tail} (Bot.), any plant of the leguminous genus {Scorpiurus}, herbs with a circinately coiled pod; -- also called {caterpillar}. {Scorpion's thorn} (Bot.), a thorny leguminous plant ({Genista Scorpius}) of Southern Europe. {The Scorpion's Heart} (Astron.), the star Antares in the constellation Scorpio. From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: Caterpillar \Cat"er*pil`lar\, n. [OE. catyrpel corrupted fr OF chatepelouse or cate pelue, fr chate, F. chatte, she-cat, fem. of chat, L. catus + L. pilosus hairy, or F. pelu hairy, fr L. pilus hair. See {Cat}, and {Pile} hair.] 1. (Zo["o]l.) The larval state of a butterfly or any lepidopterous insect; sometimes but less commonly, the larval state of other insects, as the sawflies, which are also called false caterpillars. The true caterpillars have three pairs of true legs, and several pairs of abdominal fleshy legs (prolegs) armed with hooks. Some are hairy, others naked. They usually feed on leaves, fruit, and succulent vegetables, being often very destructive, Many of them are popularly called worms, as the cutworm, cankerworm, army worm, cotton worm, silkworm. 2. (Bot.) A plant of the genus {Scorpiurus}, with pods resembling caterpillars. {Caterpillar catcher}, or {Caterpillar eater} (Zo["o]l.), a bird belonging to the family of Shrikes, which feeds on caterpillars. The name is also given to several other birds. {Caterpillar hunter} (Zo["o]l.), any species of beetles of the genus {Callosoma} and other allied genera of the family {Carabid[ae]} which feed habitually upon caterpillars. From WordNet r 1.6 [wn]: caterpillar adj : having caterpillar treads or tracks on the wheels; "a caterpillar-tracked earthmover" [syn: {caterpillar-tracked}] n 1: a wormlike and often brightly colored and hairy or spiny larva of a butterfly or moth 2: (trademark) a tractor that is driven by caterpillar tracks [syn: {Caterpillar}, {cat}] From Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary [easton]: Caterpillar the consumer. Used in the Old Testament (1 Kings 8:37; 2 Chr. 6:28; Ps 78:46; Isa. 33:4) as the translation of a word (hasil) the root of which means "to devour" or "consume," and which is used also with reference to the locust in Deut. 28:38. It may have been a species of locust, or the name of one of the transformations through which the locust passes, locust-grub. It is also found (Ps. 105:34; Jer. 51:14, 27; R.V., "cankerworm") as the rendering of a different Hebrew word _yelek_, a word elsewhere rendered cankerworm" (q.v.), Joel 1:4; 2:25. (See {LOCUST}.)
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