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cochineal |
2 definitions found From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: Cochineal \Coch"i*neal\ (?; 277), [Sp. cochinilla dim. from L. coccineus, coccinus scarlet, fr coccum the kermes berry, G. ? berry, especially the kermes insect, used to dye scarlet, as the cohineal was formerly supposed to be the grain or seed of a plant, and this word was formerly defined to be the grain of the {Quercus coccifera}; but cf also Sp cochinilla wood louse, dim. of cochina sow, akin to F. cochon pig.] A dyestuff consisting of the dried bodies of females of the {Coccus cacti}, an insect native in Mexico, Central America, etc., and found on several species of cactus, esp. {Opuntia cochinellifera}. Note: These insects are gathered from the plant, killed by the application of heat, and exposed to the sun to dry. When dried they resemble small rough berries or seeds, of a brown or purple color, and form the cochineal of the shops, which is used for making carmine, and also as a red dye. Note: Cochineal contains as its essential coloring matter carminic acid, a purple red amorphous substance which yields carmine red. From WordNet r 1.6 [wn]: cochineal n 1: a red dyestuff consisting of dried bodies of female cochineal insects 2: Mexican red scale insect that feeds on cacti; the source of a red dye [syn: {cochineal insect}, {Dactylopius coccus}]
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