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normalisationmore about normalisation

normalisation


  2  definitions  found 
 
  From  WordNet  r  1.6  [wn]: 
 
  normalisation 
  n  :  the  imposition  of  a  standard  [syn:  {standardization},  {standardisation}, 
  {normalization},  {regularization},  {regularisation}] 
 
  From  The  Free  On-line  Dictionary  of  Computing  (13  Mar  01)  [foldoc]: 
 
  normalisation 
 
  1.    A  transformation  applied  uniformly  to 
  each  element  in  a  set  of  data  so  that  the  set  has  some 
  specific  statistical  property.  For  example,  monthly 
  measurements  of  the  rainfall  in  London  might  be  normalised  by 
  dividing  each  one  by  the  total  for  the  year  to  give  a  profile 
  of  rainfall  throughout  the  year. 
 
  2.    Representation  of  a  {floating-point}  number 
  so  that  its  {mantissa}'s  left-most  digit  is  non-zero.  If  the 
  leftmost  fraction  digit  are  zeros,  the  number  is  said  to  be 
  unnormalised.  Unnormalised  numbers  are  normalised  by  shifting 
  the  fraction  left  one  digit  at  a  time,  until  the  leftmost 
  digit  is  nonzero  and  reducing  the  {exponent}  by  the  number  of 
  shifts. 
 
  3.    {database  normalisation}. 
 
  (1998-04-15) 
 
 




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