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perch |
7 definitions found From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: Rod \Rod\, n. [The same word as rood. See {Rood}.] 1. A straight and slender stick; a wand; hence any slender bar, as of wood or metal (applied to various purposes). Specifically: a An instrument of punishment or correction; figuratively, chastisement. He that spareth his rod hateth his son. --Prov. xiii. 24. b A kind of sceptor, or badge of office; hence figuratively, power; authority; tyranny; oppression. ``The rod, and bird of peace.'' --Shak. c A support for a fishing line a fish pole. --Gay. d (Mach. & Structure) A member used in tension, as for sustaining a suspended weight, or in tension and compression, as for transmitting reciprocating motion, etc.; a connecting bar. e An instrument for measuring. 2. A measure of length containing sixteen and a half feet; -- called also {perch}, and {pole}. {Black rod}. See in the Vocabulary. {Rods and cones} (Anat.), the elongated cells or elements of the sensory layer of the retina, some of which are cylindrical, others somewhat conical. From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: Sprat \Sprat\, n. [OE. sprot, sprotte, D. sprot; akin to G. sprotte.] (Zo["o]l.) a A small European herring ({Clupea sprattus}) closely allied to the common herring and the pilchard; -- called also {garvie}. The name is also applied to small herring of different kinds. b A California surf-fish ({Rhacochilus toxotes}); -- called also {alfione}, and {perch}. {Sprat borer} (Zo["o]l.), the red-throated diver; -- so called from its fondness for sprats. See {Diver}. {Sprat loon}. (Zo["o]l.) a The young of the great northern diver. [Prov. Eng.] b The red-throated diver. See {Diver}. {Sprat mew} (Zo["o]l.), the kittiwake gull. From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: Perch \Perch\ (p[~e]rch), n. [Written also {pearch}.] [OE. perche, F. perche, L. perca, fr Gr pe`rkh; cf perkno`s dark-colored, Skr. p[.r][,c]ni spotted, speckled, and E. freckle.] (Zo["o]l.) 1. Any fresh-water fish of the genus Perca and of several other allied genera of the family {Percid[ae]}, as the common American or yellow perch ({Perca flavescens, or Americana}), and the European perch ({P. fluviatilis}). 2. Any one of numerous species of spiny-finned fishes belonging to the {Percid[ae]}, {Serranid[ae]}, and related families, and resembling, more or less the true perches. {Black perch}. a The black bass. b The flasher. c The sea bass. {Blue perch}, the cunner. {Gray perch}, the fresh-water drum. {Red perch}, the rosefish. {Red-bellied perch}, the long-eared pondfish. {Perch pest}, a small crustacean, parasitic in the mouth of the perch. {Silver perch}, the yellowtail. {Stone}, or {Striped}, {perch}, the pope. {White perch}, the {Roccus, or Morone, Americanus}, a small silvery serranoid market fish of the Atlantic coast. From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: Perch \Perch\, v. i. [imp. & p. p. {Perched}; p. pr & vb n. {Perching}.] [F. percher. See {Perch} a pole.] To alight or settle, as a bird; to sit or roost. Wrens make prey where eagles dare not perch. --Shak. From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: Perch \Perch\, v. t. 1. To place or to set on or as on a perch. 2. To occupy as a perch. --Milton. From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: Perch \Perch\, n. [F. perche, L. pertica.] 1. A pole; a long staff; a rod; esp., a pole or other support for fowls to roost on or to rest on a roost; figuratively, any elevated resting place or seat. As chauntecleer among his wives all Sat on his perche, that was in his hall. --Chaucer. Not making his high place the lawless perch Of winged ambitions. --Tennyson. 2. a A measure of length containing five and a half yards; a rod, or pole. b In land or square measure: A square rod; the 160th part of an acre. c In solid measure: A mass 161/2 feet long, 1 foot in height, and 11/2 feet in breadth, or 243/4 cubic feet (in local use from 22 to 25 cubic feet); -- used in measuring stonework. 3. A pole connecting the fore gear and hind gear of a spring carriage; a reach. From WordNet r 1.6 [wn]: perch n 1: a branch or rod that serves as a resting place 2: (British) a linear measure of 16.5 feet [syn: {rod}, {pole}] 3: a square rod of land [syn: {rod}, {pole}] 4: an elevated place serving as a seat 5: any of numerous lean-fleshed fishes of America and Europe 6: spiny-finned freshwater food and game fishes 7: any of numerous spiny-finned fishes of various families of the order Perciformes v 1: sit as on a branch; "The birds perched high in the treee" [syn: {roost}, {rest}] 2: to come to rest, settle: "Misfortune lighted upon him." [syn: {alight}, {light}] 3: cause to perch or sit "She perched her hat on her head"
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