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prolog |
5 definitions found From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: Prolog \Pro"log\, n. & v. Prologue. From WordNet r 1.6 [wn]: Prolog n : a computer language designed in Europe to support natural language processing [syn: {Prolog}, {logic programing}, {logic programming}] From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (13 Mar 01) [foldoc]: PrologProgramming in Logic or (French) Programmation en Logique The first of the huge family of {logic programming} languages. Prolog was invented by Alain Colmerauer and Phillipe Roussel at the University of Aix-Marseille in 1971. It was first implemented 1972 in {ALGOL-W}. It was designed originally for {natural-language processing} but has become one of the most widely used languages for {artificial intelligence}. It is based on {LUSH} (or {SLD}) {resolution} {theorem proving} and {unification}. The first versions had no user-defined functions and no control structure other than the built-in {depth-first search} with {backtracking}. Early collaboration between Marseille and Robert Kowalski at {University of Edinburgh} continued until about 1975. Early implementations included {C-Prolog}, {ESLPDPRO}, {Frolic}, {LM-Prolog}, {Open Prolog}, {SB-Prolog}, {UPMAIL Tricia Prolog}. In 1998, the most common Prologs in use are {Quintus Prolog}, {SICSTUS Prolog}, {LPA Prolog}, {SWI Prolog}, {AMZI Prolog}, {SNI Prolog}. {ISO} draft standard at {Darmstadt, Germany (ftp://ftp.th-darmstadt.de/pub/programming/languages/prolog/standard/)} or {UGA, USA (ftp://ai.uga.edu/ai.prolog.standard)}. See also {negation by failure}, {Kamin's interpreters}, {Paradigms of AI Programming}, {Aditi}. A Prolog {interpreter} in {Scheme}. {(ftp://cpsc.ucalgary.ca/pub/prolog1.1)}. {A Prolog package (ftp://cpsc.ucalgary.ca/pub/prolog1.1/prolog11.tar.Z)} from the {University of Calgary} features {delayed goals} and {interval arithmetic}. It requires {Scheme} with {continuations}. A Prolog by Michael Covington runs on {MS-DOS} and {Macintosh}. {(ftp://ftp.ai.uga.edu/ai.prolog/Contents)}. ["Programming in Prolog", W.F. Clocksin & C.S. Mellish, Springer, 1985]. (1999-04-22) From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (13 Mar 01) [foldoc]: Prolog++ (After {C++}) {Prolog} with {object-oriented} features added by Phil Vasey of {Logic Programming Associates}. Prolog++ is available for {MS-DOS} and the {X Window System}. It is distributed by {AI International} Ltd. in England and by {Quintus}. From V.E.R.A. -- Virtual Entity of Relevant Acronyms 13 March 2001 [vera]: PROLOG PROgramming in LOGic
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