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more about array
array |
4 definitions found From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: Array \Ar*ray"\, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Arrayed}; p. pr & vb n. {Arraying}.] [OE. araien arraien fr OE arraier arreier arreer arroier fr arrai. See {Array}, n.] 1. To place or dispose in order as troops for battle; to marshal. By torch and trumpet fast arrayed, Each horseman drew his battle blade. --Campbell. These doubts will be arrayed before their minds. --Farrar. 2. To deck or dress; to adorn with dress; to cloth to envelop; -- applied esp. to dress of a splendid kind Pharaoh . . . arrayed him in vestures of fine linen. --Gen. xli.?. In gelid caves with horrid gloom arrayed. --Trumbull. 3. (Law) To set in order as a jury, for the trial of a cause that is to call them man by man. --Blackstone. {To array a panel}, to set forth in order the men that are impaneled. --Cowell. --Tomlins. Syn: To draw up arrange; dispose; set in order From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: Array \Ar*ray"\, n. [OE. arai, arrai, OF arrai, arrei arroi order arrangement, dress, F. arroi a (L. ad) + OF rai, rei, roi, order arrangement, fr G. or Scand.; cf Goth. raidjan garaidjan to arrange, MHG. gereiten Icel. rei[eth]i rigging, harness; akin to E. ready. Cf {Ready}, {Greith}, {Curry}.] 1. Order a regular and imposing arrangement; disposition in regular lines; hence order of battle; as drawn up in battle array. Wedged together in the closest array. --Gibbon. 2. The whole body of persons thus placed in order an orderly collection; hence a body of soldiers. A gallant array of nobles and cavaliers. --Prescott. 3. An imposing series of things Their long array of sapphire and of gold. --Byron. 4. Dress; garments disposed in order upon the person; rich or beautiful apparel. --Dryden. 5. (Law) a A ranking or setting forth in order by the proper officer, of a jury as impaneled in a cause b The panel itself c The whole body of jurors summoned to attend the court. {To challenge the array} (Law), to except to the whole panel. --Cowell. --Tomlins. --Blount. {Commission of array} (Eng. Hist.), a commission given by the prince to officers in every county, to muster and array the inhabitants, or see them in a condition for war. --Blackstone. From WordNet r 1.6 [wn]: array n 1: an orderly arrangement: "an array of troops in battle order" 2: an impressive display; "it was a bewildering array of books"; "his tools were in an orderly array on the basement wall" 3: especially fine or decorative clothing [syn: {finery}, {raiment}, {regalia}] 4: an arrangement of aerials spaced to give desired directional characteristics v 1: lay out in a line [syn: {range}, {lay out}, {set out}] 2: align oneself with a group or a way of thinking [syn: {align}] From The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing (13 Mar 01) [foldoc]: array 1.A collection of identically typed data items distinguished by their indices (or "subscripts"). The number of dimensions an array can have depends on the language but is usually unlimited. A single ordinary variable (a "{scalar}") could be considered as a zero-dimensional array. A one-dimensional array is also known as a "{vector}". A reference to an array element is written something like A[i,j,k] where A is the array name and i, j and k are the indices. The {C} language is peculiar in that each index is written in separate brackets, e.g. A[i][j][k]. This expresses the fact that in C, an N-dimensional array is actually a vector, each of whose elements is an N-1 dimensional array. Elements of an array are usually stored contiguously. Languages differ as to whether the leftmost or rightmost index varies most rapidly, i.e. whether each row is stored contiguously or each column (for a 2D array). Arrays are appropriate for storing data which must be accessed in an unpredictable order in contrast to {lists} which are best when accessed sequentially. See also {associative array}. 2. A {processor array}, not to be confused with an {array processor}. (1995-01-25)
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