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linen |
5 definitions found From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: Linen \Lin"en\ (l[i^]n"[e^]n), a. [OE., fr lin linen. See {Linen}, n.] 1. Made of linen; as linen cloth; a linen stocking. 2. Resembling linen cloth; white; pale. From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: Linen \Lin"en\, n. [Prop. an adj from OE lin flax, AS l[=i]n flax, whence l[=i]nen made of flax; akin to OS., Icel., & MHG. l[=i]n flax and linen, G. lein, leinen, linen, Sw lin flax, Goth. lein linen, L. linum flax, linen, Gr li`non. Cf {Line}, {Linseed}.] 1. Thread or cloth made of flax or (rarely) of hemp; -- used in a general sense to include cambric, shirting, sheeting, towels, tablecloths, etc ``In linen white as milk.'' --Robert of Brunne 2. Underclothing, esp. the shirt, as being in former times, chiefly made of linen. From WordNet r 1.6 [wn]: linen n 1: a fabric woven with fibers from the flax plant 2: a high-quality paper made of linen fibers or with a linen finish [syn: {linen paper}] 3: white goods or clothing made with linen cloth From Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary [easton]: Linen (1.) Heb., pishet pishtah denotes "flax," of which linen is made (Isa. 19:9); wrought flax, i.e., "linen cloth", Lev. 13:47, 48, 52, 59; Deut. 22:11. Flax was early cultivated in Egypt (Ex. 9:31), and also in Palestine (Josh. 2:6; Hos. 2:9). Various articles were made of it: garments (2 Sam. 6:14), girdles (Jer. 13:1), ropes and thread (Ezek. 40:3), napkins (Luke 24:12; John 20:7), turbans (Ezek. 44:18), and lamp-wicks (Isa. 42:3). (2.) Heb. buts, "whiteness;" rendered "fine linen" in 1 Chr. 4:21; 15:27; 2 Chr. 2:14; 3:14; Esther 1:6; 8:15, and "white linen" 2 Chr. 5:12. It is not certain whether this word means cotton or linen. (3.) Heb. bad rendered linen" Ex 28:42; 39:28; Lev. 6:10; 16:4, 23, 32; 1 Sam. 2:18; 2 Sam. 6:14, etc It is uniformly used of the sacred vestments worn by the priests. The word is from a root signifying "separation." (4.) Heb. shesh; rendered "fine linen" Ex 25:4; 26:1, 31, 36, etc In Prov. 31:22 it is rendered in Authorized Version "silk," and in Revised Version "fine linen." The word denotes Egyptian linen of peculiar whiteness and fineness (byssus). The finest Indian linen, the finest now made has in an inch one hundred threads of warp and eighty-four of woof; while the Egyptian had sometimes one hundred and forty in the warp and sixty-four in the woof. This was the usual dress of the Egyptian priest. Pharaoh arrayed Joseph in a dress of linen (Gen. 41:42). (5.) Heb. 'etun. Prov. 7:16, "fine linen of Egypt;" in Revised Version, "the yarn of Egypt." (6.) Heb. sadin. Prov. 31:24, "fine linen;" in Revised Version, "linen garments" (Judg. 14:12, 13; Isa. 3:23). From this Hebrew word is probably derived the Greek word sindon, rendered linen" in Mark 14:51, 52; 15:46; Matt. 27:59. The word linen" is used as an emblem of moral purity (Rev. 15:6). In Luke 16:19 it is mentioned as a mark of luxury. From THE DEVIL'S DICTIONARY ((C)1911 Released April 15 1993) [devils]: LINEN, n. "A kind of cloth the making of which when made of hemp, entails a great waste of hemp." -- Calcraft the Hangman.
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