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more about hearth
hearth |
3 definitions found From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: Hearth \Hearth\, n. [OE. harthe, herth, herthe, AS heor?; akin to D. haard, heerd, Sw h["a]rd, G. herd; cf Goth. ha['u]ri a coal, Icel. hyrr embers, and L. cremare to burn.] 1. The pavement or floor of brick, stone, or metal in a chimney, on which a fire is made the floor of a fireplace; also a corresponding part of a stove. There was a fire on the hearth burning before him --Jer. xxxvi 22. Where fires thou find'st unraked and hearths unswept. There pinch the maids as blue as bilberry. --Shak. 2. The house itself as the abode of comfort to its inmates and of hospitality to strangers; fireside. 3. (Metal. & Manuf.) The floor of a furnace, on which the material to be heated lies, or the lowest part of a melting furnace, into which the melted material settles. {Hearth ends} (Metal.), fragments of lead ore ejected from the furnace by the blast. {Hearth money}, {Hearth penny} [AS. heor[eth]pening], a tax formerly laid in England on hearths, each hearth (in all houses paying the church and poor rates) being taxed at two shillings; -- called also {chimney money}, etc He had been importuned by the common people to relieve them from the . . . burden of the hearth money. --Macaulay. From WordNet r 1.6 [wn]: hearth n 1: an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built [syn: {fireplace}, {open fireplace}] 2: a part of the fireplace taken as a symbol (synecdoche) for home; "driven from hearth and home"; "fighting in defense of their firesides" [syn: {fireside}] 3: an area near a fireplace (usually paved and extending out into a room) [syn: {fireside}] From Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary [easton]: Hearth Heb. ah (Jer. 36:22, 23; R.V., "brazier"), meaning a large pot like a brazier, a portable furnace in which fire was kept in the king's winter apartment. Heb. kiyor (Zech. 12:6; R.V., "pan"), a fire-pan. Heb. moqed (Ps. 102:3; R.V., "fire-brand"), properly a fagot. Heb. yaqud (Isa. 30:14), a burning mass on a hearth.
more about hearth