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mineral |
4 definitions found From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: Mineral \Min"er*al\, n. [F. min['e]ral, LL minerale, fr minera mine. See {Mine}, v. i.] 1. An inorganic species or substance occurring in nature, having a definite chemical composition and usually a distinct crystalline form Rocks, except certain glassy igneous forms, are either simple minerals or aggregates of minerals. 2. A mine. [Obs.] --Shak. 3. Anything which is neither animal nor vegetable, as in the most general classification of things into three kingdoms (animal, vegetable, and mineral). From Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913) [web1913]: Mineral \Min"er*al\, a. 1. Of or pertaining to minerals; consisting of a mineral or of minerals; as a mineral substance. 2. Impregnated with minerals; as mineral waters. {Mineral acids} (Chem.), inorganic acids, as sulphuric, nitric, phosphoric, hydrochloric, acids, etc., as distinguished from the {organic acids}. {Mineral blue}, the name usually given to azurite, when reduced to an impalpable powder for coloring purposes. {Mineral candle}, a candle made of paraffine. {Mineral caoutchouc}, an elastic mineral pitch, a variety of bitumen, resembling caoutchouc in elasticity and softness. See {Caoutchouc}, and {Elaterite}. {Mineral chameleon} (Chem.) See {Chameleon mineral}, under {Chameleon}. {Mineral charcoal}. See under {Charcoal}. {Mineral cotton}. See {Mineral wool} (below). {Mineral green}, a green carbonate of copper; malachite. {Mineral kingdom} (Nat. Sci.), that one of the three grand divisions of nature which embraces all inorganic objects, as distinguished from plants or animals. {Mineral oil}. See {Naphtha}, and {Petroleum}. {Mineral paint}, a pigment made chiefly of some natural mineral substance, as red or yellow iron ocher. {Mineral patch}. See {Bitumen}, and {Asphalt}. {Mineral right}, the right of taking minerals from land. {Mineral salt} (Chem.), a salt of a mineral acid. {Mineral tallow}, a familiar name for {hatchettite}, from its fatty or spermaceti-like appearance. {Mineral water}. See under {Water}. {Mineral wax}. See {Ozocerite}. {Mineral wool}, a fibrous wool-like material, made by blowing a powerful jet of air or steam through melted slag. It is a poor conductor of heat. From WordNet r 1.6 [wn]: mineral adj 1: relating to minerals; "mineral elements"; "mineral deposits" 2: of or containing or derived from minerals; "a mineral deposit"; "mineral water" [ant: {animal}, {vegetable}] 3: composed of matter other than plant or animal; "the inorganic mineral world" n : solid homogeneous inorganic substances occurring in nature having a definite chemical composition From U.S. Gazetteer (1990) [gazetteer]: Mineral, CA Zip code(s): 96063 Mineral, IL (village, FIPS 49516) Location: 41.38189 N, 89.83647 W Population (1990): 250 (106 housing units) Area: 0.8 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water) Zip code(s): 61344 Mineral, VA (town, FIPS 52120) Location: 38.00727 N, 77.90659 W Population (1990): 471 (202 housing units) Area: 2.3 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water) Zip code(s): 23117 Mineral, WA Zip code(s): 98355
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